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Attractions
Strada Nova
with the Ca'd'Oro Palace
Piazza San
Marco
Basilica of San Marco
Palazzo
Ducale
Ponte dei Sospiri
Canal Grande
Basilica
della Salute
Campo dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo
Santa Maria dei Miracoli
Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
Ponte di Rialto (Rialto's bridge)
Mercato di Rialto (Rialto's Market)
It is a very difficult task to specify in a few lines the countless
attractions that make Venezia one of the most world famous tourist
cities. One only has to mention Piazza San
Marco, the traditional postcard scene of Venezia with its
famous cafes and surrounded by beautiful Renaissance buildings,
with the Basilica of the same name overlooking the whole square.
Nearby is Palazzo Ducale, a typical example of Gothic-Venetian architecture,
housing works by famous artists. The Grand
Canal, the world's most beautiful and famous waterway offers
an unending succession of the most incredibly beautiful buildings,
among which the 15th century Ca'd'Oro,
the Baroque Ca'Rezzonico and
Ca' Pesaro, concluding with the church
della Salute. The campi
(the small squares) are of great environmental and artistic interest,
always surrounded by building or churches worthy of a visit. Lastly,
one must not fail to take a trip in a gondola
under the famous Ponte di Rialto and
the even more famous Ponte dei Sospiri
(Bridge of Sighs).
Strada Nova with the
Ca'd'Oro Palace
The
series of main streets that cross all Cannaregio starts here with
the Strada Nova in which there is the Ca'd'Oro palace. Originally
called Via Vittorio Emanuele now Strada Nova this street is a broad
totally different from the others in Venice. It was opened up in
1871-72 by knocking down of houses, the widening of narrow alleyways
and skirting the Gran Canal, leading directly from Rialto to the
railway station. Coming from SS. Apostoli halfway down on the left
you find Calle della Ca'd'Oro in which there is the entrance of
the Ca'd'Oro now the home of the Franchetty
Gallery. The palace is one of the gems of Venetian Gothic
art built in the early 15th century for Marini Contarini and is
called Ca'd'Oro (golden house) because of the abundant gilding and
color which once adorned the facade. The design was perhaps by Marci
D'Amadio but it was carried out by Lombard craftsmen and later by
Venetians. The Ca'd'Oro changed hands many times and was finally
bought and restored in the 19th century by Baron Giorgio Franchetty,
who in 1916 donated his paintings collection and the building to
the state. In 1927 was opened a museum, which contains many works
of Titian and Tintoretto and Gothic and Renaissance furniture.
Take any boat line from Rialto stop to Piazzale Roma and look around
and admire the Ca'd'Oro building facade on your right.
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Piazza San Marco
Piazza
San Marco has always been the center of the city. It was called
Piazza instead of Campi because even in its name it had to be unique.
At the beginning of the 9th century, when the Veneti chose this
land as the seat of their Government, and built their Ducal castle
and later their Basilica, the piazza was much smaller. It was squeezed
more or less between the facade of the church and a canal, now filled
in, called the rio Batario. In time, about the end of the 12th century,
the church of San Marco was enlarged,
the Ducal Palace was turned into a "palacio"
and the political and commercial power of Venice had become far
stronger and firmer. Thus little by little the Piazza came to be
what it was when Gentile Bellini drew it in his famous painting
of the Procession of the Cross, at the end of the 15th century.
The Piazza put in order in this way, with herring-bone brick pavement
until 1264. Later, with the modern type of Euganean trachite with
white stripes, which was used for the first time in 1723, from a
design by Andrea Tirali, it becomes the most suitable place for
fetes, cavalcades and ceremonies.
Basilica of San Marco
Its
present-day appearance is the result of numerous restorations performed
starting from the end of the 11th century to the 14th century, although
its origins date back to the 5th century when it was constructed
to guard the mortal remains of St Mark stolen from Egypt by two
Venetian merchants. The pincer-shaped atrium embracing the orthodox
cross plan of the basilica is surmounted by nine small domes, that
with their marble and mosaic give a foretaste of its exceptionally
evocative interior. Its overall appearance is a beautiful combination
of styles, with its Romanesque plan, Gothic decoration and mosaic
work of clearly Byzantine influence.
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Palazzo Ducale
The
official residence of the doges of Venice and the seat of the republic
government from the 9th century until the fall of the Republic in
1797. It also housed government officials and the prison. The palace
dates from the 14th century and the two magnificent Gothic facades
overlook the canal and the Piazzetta. The interior is still intact
with many paintings by Venetian artists. Don't miss Tintoretto's
"Paradise", one of the world's largest oil paintings,
and the "Apotheosis of Venice" by Veronese in the Sala
del Maggior Consiglio.
Ponte dei Sospiri
The
"Bridge of Sighs" named after the fact that prisoners
sighed as they crossed the canal, knowing it was the last time they
would see Venezia before going to the dungeons.
Canal Grande
To
experience the atmosphere of Venice a sunset trip along the Grand
Canal is a must. The finest architecture and most imposing facades
can be admired from a gondola or alternatively board the slow Vaporetto
No. 1 at Piazzale Roma, which travels at a sufficiently slow pace
for you to take in the sights.
The Grand Canal is approximately 3.5 km long and varies in width
from between 30 to 70 meters. Following the shape of an inverted
"s", sights include more than 100 palaces dating from
the 12th to 18th century and splendid waterways that are unparalleled
anywhere in the world. Three bridges span the canal, the Accademia,
the Rialto and the Scalzi.
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Basilica della Salute
On
October the 22nd 1630 the Senate decreed that in order to give thanks
for the liberation of Venice from a virulent plague, they would
build a great church to be dedicated to the Virgin. Among the eleven
models presented the one by Baldassarre Longhena was chosen. He
gave the main facade grander proportions, and in the middle placed
the splendid doorway, crowning the pediment and the space between
the columns with statues. To increase the feeling of grandeur he
placed the whole mass on a raised platform with a flight of steps
in front, which were restored in 1899. The interior is surprisingly
effective in the sober grandeur of the masses, it consist of a central
body on an octagonal plan, on each side of which rise a corresponding
number of stout arches divided by composite columns on which rest
the cornice and the drum of the colossal dome. Inside there is a
large collection of paintings and sculptures, to name just a few:
the Pentecost, St. Roch and St. Sebastian, David and Goliath and
Cain and Abel by Titian; Wedding at Cana of Tintoretto and Jonas
and Samson of Palma The Younger.
Campo dei Santi Giovanni
e Paolo
This
is another artistic-architectural complex of equal importance, which
lies to the north of the Piazza San Marco complex, dominated by
its basilica, locally known as San Zanipolo. Begun in 1246 and consecrated
in 1430, this veritable jewel of Gothic architecture contains the
tombs of the city's most illustrious figures, as well as many admirable
works of art.
To one side of its facade stands the School
Grande di San Marco, and to the other the Equestrian Monument
to Bartholomew Colleoni by Andrea Verrocchio.
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Santa Maria dei Miracoli
Nearby
one can find the Renaissance church of Santa
Maria dei Miracoli (1481-89) constructed by Pietro Lombardo
to house a painting dedicated to the Virgin Mary dated 1408, much
venerated by the Venetians.
Santa Maria Gloriosa
dei Frari
Another
exceptional monumental complex is to be found on the opposite side
of the Grand Canal, in the quarter known as
San Polo, made up of two adjacent buildings:
the church of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari,
and the School Grande di San Rocco.
This church is one of Venice's greatest monuments for the impressive
number of artworks adoring it. Its construction, which took over
a century, was begun in 1340 in the purest of Gothic styles. Most
memorable among the masterpieces it houses is the triptych by Giovanni
Bellini, Donatello's St John the Bopust (1450), and the Madonna
of Ca'Pesaro, painted by Tiziano in 1526. San Rocco is one of the
Great Schools of Venice, that served as the seat of the city's arts
and crafts guilds, and that was an essential part of the city's
social structure. It is famous above all for the endless cycle of
grand paintings done by Jacopo Tintoretto between 1564 and 1587,
who won the commission by presenting a complete painting on cloth
instead of a sketch.
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Ponte di Rialto (Rialto's
bridge)
This
was formerly the only permanent link between the two banks of the
Grand Canal into which the city was divided. It seems that already
in 1172, under Doge Ziani, a bridge of barges was planned; a legend
instead relates that in 1181 a pontoon bridge was erected by Nicolo
Baratieri. About the middle of the 12th century it was replaced
by a bridge supported on wooden posts that was destroyed in 1310;
the new one collapsed in 1444 and was rebuilt in wood again but
enlarged and with shops on it.
The bridge as we see it today was built between 1588 -1591 by Antonio
Da Ponte whose designs was presented together with those of the
most famous architects of that time. The construction was difficult
because of the instability of the site and the height (25 feet).
As we see it now is a great architectural masterpiece for its two
sides of arcade and contributes to make great the view of the Gran
Canal. As a suggest take line n 1 boat from San Zaccaria and admire
the Gran Canal; we grant you'll be embarrassed looking right or
left always loosing something as there is palaces and wonderful
buildings one close to another.
Mercato di Rialto (Rialto's
Market)
The first market area you find down the bridge on your right is
called "Naranzeria" (orange
market) and it embraces the apse of the Church of San
Giacometto and the Palazzo Dei Camerlenghi.
The other market's sites are Ruga degli orefici,
where you can find the fruit and vegetables market, and Campo
di Rialto, formerly the residence of those in charge of trade,
navigation and supplies, and of the Tribunal that is still there.
It' very funny to get lost inside the market, looking here and there
to all the delicious food that it shows you. Rialto is even for
Venetians a colorful market where they can easily find everything
from flowers to the most unusual lagoon fishes.
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